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Electron

Build cross-platform desktop apps with JavaScript, HTML, and CSS

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Electron is an open-source framework under the OpenJS Foundation that embeds Chromium and Node.js, letting developers build desktop applications with JavaScript, HTML, and CSS. It targets the problem of reaching macOS, Windows, and Linux from a single web-based codebase, with apps running natively on each platform across supported architectures. Releases track Chromium in lockstep, providing a stable rendering target and timely security fixes.

Core capabilities include main process APIs for native graphical interfaces (windows, menus, dialogs, notifications), the autoUpdater module for software updates on macOS and Windows, the crashReporter module for JavaScript and native crash data, and community tooling for generating platform installers (.dmg, .msi, .rpm). Distribution is supported for the Mac App Store, Microsoft Store, and Snap Store. Electron Forge serves as a batteries-included toolkit for building and publishing apps, while Electron Fiddle provides an environment for experimenting with the API. The framework works with front-end libraries and frameworks such as React, Vue.js, Next.js, Angular, TypeScript, webpack, Tailwind CSS, and Playwright, and extends via the npm ecosystem or native add-ons.

Electron is aimed at developers building cross-platform desktop software, from individual projects to enterprise applications. It is open source and free to use; installation is via the npm registry, with stable, prerelease, and nightly channels available.

12 alternatives to Electron

Ranked by how well each tool replaces Electron: shared features, audience, price and popularity.

  1. Build lightweight cross-platform desktop apps with JavaScript, HTML, and CSS

    Covers 1 of 12 key features.

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  2. Release, secure, and scale your Electron app. Effortless deployment, robust security and a

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    62 out of 100 match$100/mo
  3. An open source platform for self-hosting web apps

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  4. Open-source electronic prototyping platform enabling users to create interactive objects.

    Covers 1 of 12 key features.

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  5. elementary OS: Thoughtful, capable, and ethical computing.

    Covers 1 of 12 key features.

    Free planOpen source
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  6. A flexible, source-based Linux distribution

    Covers 1 of 12 key features.

    Free planOpen source
    59 out of 100 matchContact sales
  7. A fast all-in-one JavaScript runtime and toolkit.

    Covers 0 of 12 key features.

    59 out of 100 match—
  8. Build, secure, and deliver cross-platform mobile, web, and desktop apps with one shared

    Covers 1 of 12 key features.

    Free planOpen source
    58 out of 100 matchFree
  9. Run Windows apps on macOS and Linux

    Covers 1 of 12 key features.

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    58 out of 100 match—
  10. Apache + MariaDB + PHP + Perl

    Covers 1 of 12 key features.

    Free planOpen source
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  11. Native apps in Java with a UI you control.

    Covers 1 of 12 key features.

    Free planOpen source
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  12. The MacPorts Project is an open-source community initiative to design an easy-to-use, easy

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    Free planOpen source
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